Credit Smart Chain
  • Overview
  • Get started
    • Installation
    • Local Setup
    • CLI Commands
    • JSON RPC Commands
  • RPC mainnet
  • Configuration
    • Server configuration file
    • Manage private keys
    • Enable Prometheus metrics
  • Working with a node
    • Query JSON RPC endpoints
    • Query operator information
    • Backup/restore node instance
  • Consensus
    • Proof of Stake
    • Set up and use Proof of Stake (PoS)
  • Additional features
    • Network stress testing
  • Architecture
    • Architecture Overview
    • Modules
      • Blockchain
      • Minimal
      • Networking
      • State
      • TxPool
      • JSON RPC
      • Consensus
      • Storage
      • Types
      • Protocol
      • Sealer
      • Other modules
  • Concepts
    • State in Ethereum
  • Community
    • Propose a new feature
    • Report an issue
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On this page
  • Overview​
  • Key format​
  • Consensus Private Key​
  • Networking Private Key​
  • Import / Export​
  1. Configuration

Manage private keys

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Last updated 1 year ago

Overview

The Credit Smart Chain has two types of private keys that it directly manages:

  • Private key used for the consensus mechanism

  • Private key used for networking by libp2p

Currently, the Credit Smart Chain doesn't offer support for direct account management.

Based on the directory structure outlined in the , the Credit Smart Chain stores these mentioned key files in two distinct directories - consensus and keystore.

Key format

The private keys are stored in simple Base64 format, so they can be human-readable and portable.

# Example private key
0802122068a1bdb1c8af5333e58fe586bc0e9fc7aff882da82affb678aef5d9a2b9100c0

KEY TYPE

All private key files generated and used inside the Credit Smart Chain are relying on ECDSA with the curve .

As the curve is non-standard, it cannot be encoded and stored in any standardized PEM format. Importing keys that don't conform to this key type is not supported.

Consensus Private Key

The private key file mentioned as the consensus private key is also referred to as the validator private key. This private key is used when the node is acting as a validator in the network and needs to sign new data.

The private key file is located in consensus/validator.key, and adheres to the mentioned.

The private key file mentioned for networking is used by libp2p to generate the corresponding PeerID, and allow the node to participate in the network.

As the key files are stored in simple Base64 on disk, they can be easily backed up or imported.

CHANGING THE KEY FILES

Any kind of change made to the key files on an already set up / running network can lead to serious network/consensus disruption, since the consensus and peer discovery mechanisms store the data derived from these keys in node-specific storage, and rely on this data to initiate connections and perform consensus logic

Networking Private Key

It is located in keystore/libp2p.key, and adheres to the mentioned.

Import / Export

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Backup & Restore guide
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secp256k1
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key format
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key format
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